Starting from a long-run equilibrium, a reduction in potential output leads to _____ gap in the short run and to ___ rates of inflation in the long run.Group of answer choicesan expansionary; lowerno output; higheran expansionary; highera recessionary; higher
Question
Starting from a long-run equilibrium, a reduction in potential output leads to _____ gap in the short run and to ___ rates of inflation in the long run.Group of answer choicesan expansionary; lowerno output; higheran expansionary; highera recessionary; higher
Solution
A reduction in potential output from a long-run equilibrium leads to a recessionary gap in the short run. This is because the economy's actual output is less than its potential output, indicating that resources are being underutilized.
In the long run, this situation leads to higher rates of inflation. This is because in an attempt to close the recessionary gap, the government might increase the supply of money in the economy, which can lead to inflation.
So, the answer is "a recessionary; higher".
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