PAS 38 prescribes the accounting treatment for intangible assets that are not dealt with specifically by another standard. However, Goodwill is covered by PFRS 3: Business Combination.Group of answer choicesFalseTrue

PAS 38 applies Group of answer choicesa. Intangible assets held by an entity for sale in the ordinary course of business.d. Computer software used in extractive industries.b. Goodwill acquired in a business combination.C. Non-current intangible assets classified as held for sale.

The key distinguishing factor between goodwill and intangible assets recognised under AASB 138: Intangible Assets is:Group of answer choicesidentifiabilitycontrolexistence of future economic benefitsnon-monetary natureNext

According to AASB 3, how is goodwill acquired in a business combination recognised? a. As an asset, initially measured at cost. b. As a contingent liability, initially measured at fair value c. As an asset, initially measured at fair value d. As an equity account, initially measured at cost

A goodwill is created when . A. Purchase price exceeds the net identifiable assets. B. Acquirer’s P/E is lower than target’s. C. Acquirer’s pro forma EPS is lower. D. Purchase price exceeds PPE.

Example 1The following information is given as at 31 March 20X1P Ltd. S Ltd.Non-current Assets:PPE 2,000 500Investment in Subsidiary 1,000Net Current Assets 2,000 5005,000 1,000Issued Capital 500 1,000Reserves and Surplus 4,5005,000 1,000P Ltd. acquired 100% of shares of S Ltd. on 31 March 20X1 for` 1,000.Since P Ltd. has acquired S Ltd., we will have to determine goodwill / capitalreserve. Let us understand why goodwill / capital reserve arises in case ofconsolidation, and what would be the interpretation of the same.© The Institute of Chartered Accountants of IndiaADVANCED ACCOUNTING10.22In the given case, P Ltd. acquired all the shares of S Ltd. by paying` 1,000. Thispayment (i.e., purchase consideration) would be made by P Ltd. to theshareholder(s) of S Ltd. (hence the transfer of this amount would not appear in thebooks of S Ltd.).By paying` 1,000, P Ltd. has acquired ‘control’ over S Ltd. This acqu isition is quitedifferent from the concept of amalgamation done in accordance with AS 14, thoughthe concept of goodwill / capital reserve is similar. Under AS 14, the targetcompany would generally liquidate, and all assets and liabilities would betransferred from the Selling Company to the Purchasing Company. In case ofconsolidation, P Ltd. is acquiring ‘control’ i.e., by way of acquiring equity shares in SLtd.. Thus, S Ltd. continues to exist, and the assets and liabilities of S Ltd. are nottransferred to P Ltd., but instead continue to remain with S Ltd. only. However, sincein substance, acquisition has taken place (albeit through transfer of control), thepurchase consideration of` 1,000 will be compared with the net worth ofS Ltd., which is` 1,000. Since amount paid (i.e., purchase consideration) equals thenet worth, no goodwill / capital reserve is recognized. In case the amount paid (i.e.,purchase consideration) would be higher / lower than the net worth of S Ltd., suchdifference would be recognized in Goodwill / Capital Reserve respectively.