El Niño causes drought in countries like Australia. At the same time, it causes floods in countries in South America, such as Peru and Ecuador.For each of these weather events, list three ways that people or the environment could be harmed or negatively affected.

Drought in Australia:

1. Water Scarcity: Droughts can lead to water shortages, affecting both people and wildlife. People may not have enough water for drinking, cooking, or bathing. Wildlife and plants may also suffer, as they need water to survive.

2. Agriculture: Droughts can have a severe impact on agriculture, as crops need water to grow. This can lead to food shortages and economic problems, especially for farmers and those who rely on farming for their livelihood.

3. Wildfires: Droughts can increase the risk of wildfires, which can cause widespread destruction. These fires can destroy homes and habitats, and can also contribute to air pollution.

Floods in South America:

1. Damage to Homes and Infrastructure: Flooding can cause significant damage to homes, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. This can displace people from their homes and disrupt transportation and communication.

2. Spread of Disease: Flood waters can contaminate drinking water supplies and increase the spread of waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid.

3. Economic Impact: The damage caused by floods can have a significant economic impact. Businesses may be forced to close, and the cost of repairing the damage can be high. Additionally, floods can disrupt agriculture, leading to food shortages and economic problems.