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A government bond with a face value of $500,000 was issued eight years ago and there are seven years remaining until maturity. The bond pays semi-annual coupon payments of $22,500, the coupon rate is 9% p.a. paid twice yearly and rates in the marketplace are 8% pa compounded semi-annually. What is the value of the bond today? Group of answer choices $526,407.81 $516,831.86 $408,888.52 $500,000.00 $529,130.74

Question

A government bond with a face value of 500,000wasissuedeightyearsagoandtherearesevenyearsremaininguntilmaturity.Thebondpayssemiannualcouponpaymentsof500,000 was issued eight years ago and there are seven years remaining until maturity. The bond pays semi-annual coupon payments of 22,500, the coupon rate is 9% p.a. paid twice yearly and rates in the marketplace are 8% pa compounded semi-annually. What is the value of the bond today?

Group of answer choices

$526,407.81

$516,831.86

$408,888.52

$500,000.00

$529,130.74

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Solution

To find the value of the bond today, we need to calculate the present value of the future cash flows, which are the semi-annual coupon payments and the face value of the bond at maturity.

Step 1: Calculate the present value of the semi-annual coupon payments.

The bond pays semi-annual coupon payments of $22,500 for the next 7 years, which is 14 periods (7 years * 2). The market interest rate is 8% per annum compounded semi-annually, so the rate per period is 4% (8% / 2).

The present value of an annuity formula is:

PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]

where: C = cash flow per period ($22,500) r = interest rate per period (4% or 0.04) n = number of periods (14)

PV = 22,500[(1(1+0.04)14)/0.04]PV=22,500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.04)^-14) / 0.04] PV = 22,500 * [1 - 0.7076] / 0.04 PV = 22,5000.2924/0.04PV=22,500 * 0.2924 / 0.04 PV = 194,580.00

Step 2: Calculate the present value of the face value of the bond at maturity.

The face value of the bond is $500,000 and it will be paid at the end of 7 years, which is 14 periods.

The present value of a single sum formula is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

where: FV = future value ($500,000) r = interest rate per period (4% or 0.04) n = number of periods (14)

PV = 500,000/(1+0.04)14PV=500,000 / (1 + 0.04)^14 PV = 500,000 / 1.7310 PV = $288,907.81

Step 3: Add the present values calculated in steps 1 and 2 to get the value of the bond today.

Value of bond = PV of coupon payments + PV of face value Value of bond = 194,580.00+194,580.00 + 288,907.81 Value of bond = $483,487.81

However, this value is not in the given options. There might be a mistake in the calculation or the given options. Please check the numbers and try again.

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