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In the context of DBMS, what does "cardinality" refer to?a.The size of the database on diskb.The number of columns in a tablec.The number of rows in a tabled.The degree of participation of entities in a relationship

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In the context of DBMS, what does "cardinality" refer to?a.The size of the database on diskb.The number of columns in a tablec.The number of rows in a tabled.The degree of participation of entities in a relationship

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In the context of a Database Management System (DBMS), "cardinality" refers to option d. The degree of participation of entities in a relationship. It indicates the number of instances of one entity that can or must be associated with each instance of another entity. For example, in a relationship between two entities "Students" and "Courses", the cardinality may be 'many-to-many', as one student can enroll in many courses, and one course can be taken by many students.

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