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Write geometrical isomers of but-2-ene.

Question

Write geometrical isomers of but-2-ene.

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Solution

But-2-ene has two geometrical isomers due to the presence of a double bond which restricts rotation. These isomers are:

  1. cis-but-2-ene: In this isomer, the two methyl groups (-CH3) are on the same side of the double bond.

  2. trans-but-2-ene: In this isomer, the two methyl groups (-CH3) are on opposite sides of the double bond.

Here's how you can draw them:

For cis-but-2-ene: H H \ / C=C /
H3C CH3

For trans-but-2-ene: H3C H \ / C=C /
H CH3

Please note that the above structures are simplified and do not show the correct angles between bonds.

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