Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force on every other object with mass. The gravitational force between which of the following two objects would be easiest to detect with measuring equipment? A. a baseball and a bowling ball B. an electron and a bowling ball C. a human and a dog D. the Moon and the Earth
Question
Every object with mass exerts a gravitational force on every other object with mass. The gravitational force between which of the following two objects would be easiest to detect with measuring equipment? A. a baseball and a bowling ball B. an electron and a bowling ball C. a human and a dog D. the Moon and the Earth
Solution
The gravitational force between two objects is determined by their masses and the distance between them, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation. This law states that the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Let's analyze the options:
A. A baseball and a bowling ball: Both objects have relatively small masses, so the gravitational force between them would be quite small.
B. An electron and a bowling ball: The mass of an electron is extremely small compared to that of a bowling ball, so the gravitational force between them would be extremely small.
C. A human and a dog: The masses of a human and a dog are larger than those of a baseball and a bowling ball or an electron and a bowling ball, so the gravitational force between them would be larger. However, it would still be quite small because the masses involved are still relatively small.
D. The Moon and the Earth: The masses of the Moon and the Earth are extremely large, so the gravitational force between them would be extremely large.
Therefore, the gravitational force between the Moon and the Earth (option D) would be the easiest to detect with measuring equipment.
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