Read the statements below and choose the correct option.Statement 1: In the case of an inferior good, the law of demand may or may not hold.Statement 2. In the case of a Giffen good, an increase in price leads to an increase in demand and vice versa. Group of answer choicesBoth statements are right.Only statement 1 is correct.Only statement 2 is correct.Both statements are wrong.
Question
Read the statements below and choose the correct option.Statement 1: In the case of an inferior good, the law of demand may or may not hold.Statement 2. In the case of a Giffen good, an increase in price leads to an increase in demand and vice versa. Group of answer choicesBoth statements are right.Only statement 1 is correct.Only statement 2 is correct.Both statements are wrong.
Solution
Sure, let's analyze each statement step by step to determine the correct option.
Statement 1:
"In the case of an inferior good, the law of demand may or may not hold."
- Inferior Good: An inferior good is a type of good for which demand decreases as the income of the consumer increases, and vice versa.
- Law of Demand: The law of demand states that, all else being equal, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
For most inferior goods, the law of demand holds true. However, there are special cases like Giffen goods (a subset of inferior goods) where the law of demand does not hold. Therefore, the statement that the law of demand "may or may not hold" for inferior goods is accurate.
Statement 2:
"In the case of a Giffen good, an increase in price leads to an increase in demand and vice versa."
- Giffen Good: A Giffen good is a special type of inferior good for which an increase in price leads to an increase in quantity demanded, and a decrease in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded. This is an exception to the law of demand.
This statement correctly describes the behavior of Giffen goods.
Conclusion:
- Statement 1 is correct because the law of demand may or may not hold for inferior goods, depending on whether they are Giffen goods or not.
- Statement 2 is correct because it accurately describes the behavior of Giffen goods.
Therefore, the correct option is:
Both statements are right.
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