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The per capita income of a developing country is $10,000, while that of an industrialized country is $40,000. If the developing country's income per capita grows at 6% per year while the industrialized income per capita grows at 3%, approximately how long will it take for the developing country's income per capita to equal that of the industrialized country's (rounded to the nearest tenth of a year)?It would take  years for the two countries' per capita incomes to equal each other.

Question

The per capita income of a developing country is 10,000,whilethatofanindustrializedcountryis10,000, while that of an industrialized country is 40,000. If the developing country's income per capita grows at 6% per year while the industrialized income per capita grows at 3%, approximately how long will it take for the developing country's income per capita to equal that of the industrialized country's (rounded to the nearest tenth of a year)?It would take  years for the two countries' per capita incomes to equal each other.

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Solution 1

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:

  • A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • r is the annual interest rate (in decimal).
  • n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • t is the time the money is invested for, in years.

However, in this case, we are not looking for the final amount (A), but the time (t) it will take for the developing country's per capita income to equal that of the industrialized country's. Therefore, we need to rearrange the formula to solve for t.

First, let's set up the equation. We know that the developing country's per capita income (P) is 10,000anditgrowsatarate(r)of610,000 and it grows at a rate (r) of 6% or 0.06 per year. The industrialized country's per capita income (A) is 40,000 and it grows at a rate of 3% or 0.03 per year. We assume that the interest is compounded once per year (n = 1).

So, we have:

40,000=40,000 = 10,000(1 + 0.06/1)^(1*t)

Divide both sides by $10,000:

4 = (1 + 0.06)^t

Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to get rid of the exponent:

ln(4) = t * ln(1 + 0.06)

Finally, solve for t:

t = ln(4) / ln(1 + 0.06)

Using a calculator, we find that t ≈ 22.6 years.

So, it would take approximately 22.6 years for the developing country's per capita income to equal that of the industrialized country's, rounded to the nearest tenth of a year.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:

  • A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • r is the annual interest rate (in decimal).
  • n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • t is the time the money is invested for, in years.

However, in this case, we are not looking for the final amount (A), but the time (t) it will take for the developing country's per capita income to equal that of the industrialized country's. Therefore, we need to rearrange the formula to solve for t.

First, let's set up the equation. We know that the developing country's per capita income (P) is 10,000anditgrowsatarate(r)of610,000 and it grows at a rate (r) of 6% or 0.06 per year. The industrialized country's per capita income (A) is 40,000 and it grows at a rate of 3% or 0.03 per year.

So, we have:

40,000=40,000 = 10,000(1 + 0.06/1)^(1*t)

Divide both sides by $10,000:

4 = (1 + 0.06)^t

Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to solve for t:

ln(4) = t * ln(1 + 0.06)

Finally, solve for t:

t = ln(4) / ln(1 + 0.06)

Using a calculator, we find that t ≈ 22.6 years.

So, it would take approximately 22.6 years for the developing country's per capita income to equal that of the industrialized country's, rounded to the nearest tenth of a year.

This problem has been solved

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