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Which of the following is the correct definition of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography?Multiple choice question.Gradual changes in gene frequencies occur due to random events.Diversity in isolated habitats depends on rates of colonization and extinction.Two species interact with each other and one species benefits while the other remains unaffected.Different gene types will be distributed in the same ratio in offspring as they occur in parents.

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Which of the following is the correct definition of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography?Multiple choice question.Gradual changes in gene frequencies occur due to random events.Diversity in isolated habitats depends on rates of colonization and extinction.Two species interact with each other and one species benefits while the other remains unaffected.Different gene types will be distributed in the same ratio in offspring as they occur in parents.

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Solution

The correct definition of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography is: Diversity in isolated habitats depends on rates of colonization and extinction. This theory, proposed by Robert MacArthur and E.O. Wilson, suggests that the number of species on any given island reflects a balance between the rate at which new species colonize it and the rate at which populations of established species become extinct.

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