When total assets are greater than total liabilities, stockholders have a positive equity (positive book value). Conversely, when total liabilities are greater than total assets, stockholders have a negative stockholders' equity (negative book value) — also sometimes called stockholders' deficit. A stockholders' deficit does not mean that stockholders owe money to the corporation as they own only its net assets and are not accountable for its liabilities, though it is one of the definitions of insolvency. It means that the value of the assets of the company must rise above its liabilities before the stockholders hold positive equity value in the company.
Question
When total assets are greater than total liabilities, stockholders have a positive equity (positive book value). Conversely, when total liabilities are greater than total assets, stockholders have a negative stockholders' equity (negative book value) — also sometimes called stockholders' deficit. A stockholders' deficit does not mean that stockholders owe money to the corporation as they own only its net assets and are not accountable for its liabilities, though it is one of the definitions of insolvency. It means that the value of the assets of the company must rise above its liabilities before the stockholders hold positive equity value in the company.
Solution
Cuando los activos totales son mayores que los pasivos totales, los accionistas tienen un patrimonio positivo (valor contable positivo). Por el contrario, cuando los pasivos totales son mayores que los activos totales, los accionistas tienen un patrimonio negativo (valor contable negativo), también llamado déficit de los accionistas. Un déficit de los accionistas no significa que los accionistas deban dinero a la corporación, ya que solo poseen sus activos netos y no son responsables de sus pasivos, aunque es una de las definiciones de insolvencia. Significa que el valor de los activos de la empresa debe superar sus pasivos antes de que los accionistas tengan un valor patrimonial positivo en la empresa.
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