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Question 1Which of the following are possible advantages of criminalizing certainconduct as an ‘international crime’ as opposed to an ‘ordinary crime’?Check all that apply1 pointIt may enable courts to exercise jurisdiction over State officials who enjoy immunity.It allows holding individuals accountable even if the conduct was not a crime at the time it took placeIt allows holding perpetrators accountable even when the national law does not criminalize the conduct in question

Question

Question 1Which of the following are possible advantages of criminalizing certainconduct as an ‘international crime’ as opposed to an ‘ordinary crime’?Check all that apply1 pointIt may enable courts to exercise jurisdiction over State officials who enjoy immunity.It allows holding individuals accountable even if the conduct was not a crime at the time it took placeIt allows holding perpetrators accountable even when the national law does not criminalize the conduct in question

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Solution

The advantages of criminalizing certain conduct as an 'international crime' as opposed to an 'ordinary crime' could potentially include:

  1. It may enable courts to exercise jurisdiction over State officials who enjoy immunity. This is because international crimes are considered crimes against all, and thus, no individual, regardless of their position, is immune from prosecution.

  2. It allows holding individuals accountable even if the conduct was not a crime at the time it took place. This is known as the principle of retroactivity. However, it's important to note that this is a controversial principle and not universally accepted.

  3. It allows holding perpetrators accountable even when the national law does not criminalize the conduct in question. This is because international crimes are recognized universally and are not dependent on the laws of a specific country.

So, all the options apply.

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