The logic of the Panopticon and its obsession with the human subject as an object of study, led to the development of scientific criminology. The study of crime using quantitative (numerical) or empirical science is an example of which principles of rationalization as defined by such scholars as Ritzer and Weber?Group of answer choicesCalculabilityControlEfficiencyPredictability
Question
The logic of the Panopticon and its obsession with the human subject as an object of study, led to the development of scientific criminology. The study of crime using quantitative (numerical) or empirical science is an example of which principles of rationalization as defined by such scholars as Ritzer and Weber?Group of answer choicesCalculabilityControlEfficiencyPredictability
Solution
The principles of rationalization as defined by scholars like Ritzer and Weber that are exemplified by the study of crime using quantitative or empirical science are Calculability and Predictability.
Calculability refers to the quantification of social phenomena, which in this case is the use of numerical data in the study of crime. This allows for the measurement and comparison of crime rates, patterns, and trends.
Predictability refers to the ability to forecast future occurrences based on current or past data. In the context of scientific criminology, this could mean using crime data to predict future crime trends or patterns.
Control could also be a relevant principle here, as the ultimate goal of studying crime scientifically is to control and prevent it. However, the question specifically asks for the principles exemplified by the use of quantitative or empirical science in criminology, which are more directly related to Calculability and Predictability.
Efficiency, on the other hand, is more about the optimal method for achieving a specific outcome. While it could be argued that the use of scientific methods in criminology is an efficient approach to understanding and addressing crime, this principle is not as directly exemplified by the use of quantitative or empirical science in this field as Calculability and Predictability are.
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