What is the nominal rate per annum when interest is payable half-yearly that would be given an effective rate of 10% per annum?
Question
What is the nominal rate per annum when interest is payable half-yearly that would be given an effective rate of 10% per annum?
Solution
To find the nominal rate per annum when interest is payable half-yearly, we need to use the formula for the effective annual rate (EAR), which is:
EAR = (1 + i/n)^(nt) - 1
where:
- EAR is the effective annual rate
- i is the nominal interest rate
- n is the number of compounding periods per year
- t is the number of years
In this case, we know that the EAR is 10% (or 0.10 when expressed as a decimal), n is 2 (since interest is payable half-yearly), and t is 1 (since we're looking for the annual rate). We can plug these values into the formula and solve for i:
0.10 = (1 + i/2)^(2*1) - 1
Solving this equation for i will give us the nominal rate per annum.
First, add 1 to both sides of the equation:
1.10 = (1 + i/2)^2
Then, take the square root of both sides:
sqrt(1.10) = 1 + i/2
Subtract 1 from both sides:
sqrt(1.10) - 1 = i/2
Finally, multiply both sides by 2 to solve for i:
2 * (sqrt(1.10) - 1) = i
This will give you the nominal rate per annum when interest is payable half-yearly that would give an effective rate of 10% per annum.
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