Consider the following pseudocode that uses a stack. What is output for input "letsfindc"? declare a stack of characterswhile ( there are more characters in the word to read ){read a characterpush the character on the stack}while ( the stack is not empty ){pop a character off the stackwrite the character to the screen}
Question
Consider the following pseudocode that uses a stack. What is output for input "letsfindc"? declare a stack of characterswhile ( there are more characters in the word to read ){read a characterpush the character on the stack}while ( the stack is not empty ){pop a character off the stackwrite the character to the screen}
Solution
The pseudocode provided is a simple algorithm that reads characters from a string, pushes them onto a stack, and then pops them off the stack and writes them to the screen. Because a stack is a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structure, this has the effect of reversing the order of the characters.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how the pseudocode works with the input "letsfindc":
- The stack is declared.
- The characters of the string "letsfindc" are read one by one from left to right.
- Each character is pushed onto the stack as it is read. After all characters are read, the stack contains the characters in the order "c", "d", "n", "i", "f", "s", "t", "e", "l" from top to bottom.
- The characters are then popped off the stack one by one and written to the screen. Because of the LIFO property of the stack, the characters are popped off in the order "c", "d", "n", "i", "f", "s", "t", "e", "l".
- The output is therefore the reverse of the input string: "c", "d", "n", "i", "f", "s", "t", "e", "l" or "cdnifstel" when concatenated together.
So, the output for the input "letsfindc" is "cdnifstel".
Similar Questions
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