Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below.N2 H2 initial rate of reaction0.483M 1.08M /0.585Ms0.483M 2.53M /3.21Ms1.29M 1.08M /1.56MsUse this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k.Round your value for the rate constant to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Question
Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below.N2 H2 initial rate of reaction0.483M 1.08M /0.585Ms0.483M 2.53M /3.21Ms1.29M 1.08M /1.56MsUse this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k.Round your value for the rate constant to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Solution
Para determinar la ley de velocidad y la constante de velocidad , primero necesitamos analizar cómo la velocidad inicial de la reacción depende de las concentraciones de y .
La ley de velocidad general para una reacción de la forma es:
Donde:
- es la constante de velocidad.
- y son las concentraciones de los reactivos.
- y son los órdenes de reacción con respecto a y , respectivamente.
Usaremos los datos proporcionados para determinar los valores de y .
Paso 1: Determinar el orden con respecto a
Comparando los experimentos 1 y 2:
- En el experimento 1: , , velocidad =
- En el experimento 2: , , velocidad =
La concentración de es constante, por lo que podemos escribir:
Sustituyendo los valores:
Tomamos logaritmos en ambos lados:
Paso 2: Determinar el orden con respecto a
Comparando los experimentos 1 y 3:
- En el experimento 1: , , velocidad =
- En el experimento 3: , , velocidad =
La concentración de es constante, por lo que podemos escribir:
Sustituyendo los valores:
Tomamos logaritmos en ambos lados:
Paso 3: Determinar la constante de velocidad
Ahora que tenemos los órdenes de reacción y , podemos escribir la ley de velocidad:
Usamos los datos del experimento 1 para calcular :
Resumen
La ley de velocidad es:
La constante de velocidad es:
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