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The numbers of students in the 9 schools in a district are given below.(Note that these are already ordered from least to greatest.)129, 219, 224, 326, 327, 334, 352, 360, 393Suppose that the number 129 from this list changes to 201. Answer the following.(a)   What happens to the mean? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.(b)   What happens to the median? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.

Question

The numbers of students in the 9 schools in a district are given below.(Note that these are already ordered from least to greatest.)129, 219, 224, 326, 327, 334, 352, 360, 393Suppose that the number 129 from this list changes to 201. Answer the following.(a)   What happens to the mean? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.(b)   What happens to the median? It decreases by.It increases by.It stays the same.

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Solution

(a) The mean increases. When a number in a data set increases, the mean (average) of the data set also increases. In this case, the number 129 is changing to 201, which is an increase. Therefore, the mean of the numbers will increase.

(b) The median stays the same. The median is the middle number in an ordered data set. In this case, the data set has 9 numbers, so the median is the 5th number. Changing the first number from 129 to 201 does not affect the position or value of the 5th number, so the median stays the same.

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