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The misinformation effect can be both an estimator and a system variable affecting the accuracy of eyewitness testimony- Explain in one sentence how?

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The misinformation effect can be both an estimator and a system variable affecting the accuracy of eyewitness testimony- Explain in one sentence how?

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Solution 1

The misinformation effect can be both an estimator variable, as it can naturally occur and influence the accuracy of an eyewitness's memory after the event, and a system variable, as the way authorities or researchers present misinformation can be controlled and thus affect the reliability of the testimony.

Solution 2

The misinformation effect can be both an estimator variable, as it can naturally occur without any control such as when a witness is exposed to misleading information after an event, and a system variable, as it can be manipulated by the legal system through suggestive questioning or presenting biased lineups, both affecting the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.

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