Which of the following is not a characteristic of alcohol?They are lighter than waterTheir boiling points rise fairly uniformly with rising molecular weightLower members are insoluble in water and organic solvents but the solubility regularly increases with molecular massLower members have a pleasant smell and burning taste, higher members are colourless and tasteless
Question
Which of the following is not a characteristic of alcohol?They are lighter than waterTheir boiling points rise fairly uniformly with rising molecular weightLower members are insoluble in water and organic solvents but the solubility regularly increases with molecular massLower members have a pleasant smell and burning taste, higher members are colourless and tasteless
Solution
The statement "Lower members are insoluble in water and organic solvents but the solubility regularly increases with molecular mass" is not a characteristic of alcohol. In fact, lower members of alcohols are soluble in water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water. As the size of the alcohol increases, the solubility in water decreases due to the increase in the size of the hydrocarbon chain, which is hydrophobic.
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