Identify the nature of management when it ispractised as personal application of existingknowledge to achieve desired results.(A) Management as a Science(B) Management as an Art(C) Management as a Profession(D) All of the above

To identify the nature of management when it is practiced as a personal application of existing knowledge to achieve desired results, we need to analyze the options provided: (A) Management as a Science, (B) Management as an Art, (C) Management as a Profession, and (D) All of the above.

(A) Management as a Science: This option suggests that management is approached as a scientific discipline, where principles and theories are applied systematically to achieve desired outcomes. It involves the use of data, research, and analysis to make informed decisions and improve efficiency.

(B) Management as an Art: This option implies that management is seen as a skill or talent that is developed through practice and experience. It involves the application of creativity, intuition, and personal judgment to solve problems and make decisions.

(C) Management as a Profession: This option suggests that management is considered a formal occupation or career, requiring specialized knowledge, skills, and ethical standards. It involves professional qualifications, certifications, and adherence to professional codes of conduct.

(D) All of the above: This option indicates that management can be viewed from all three perspectives mentioned above - as a science, an art, and a profession. It recognizes that management encompasses various aspects and can be approached from different angles depending on the context and individual preferences.

In conclusion, the nature of management when practiced as a personal application of existing knowledge to achieve desired results can be seen as a combination of science, art, and profession. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) All of the above.