Item156.76pointseBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now disabledItem 15Place the following developments of a society in the order they would occur moving from pre-industrial to post-industrial in a demographic transition.Rank the options below.Birth rates decreaseBirth rates decreaseopen choices for rankingReasons for having children are minimizedReasons for having children are minimizedopen choices for rankingDeath rates decreaseDeath rates decreaseopen choices for rankingThe country’s population stabilizesThe country’s population stabilizesopen choices for rankingThe country’s population growsThe country’s population growsopen choices for rankingBetter nutrition and healthcare
Question
Item156.76pointseBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now disabledItem 15Place the following developments of a society in the order they would occur moving from pre-industrial to post-industrial in a demographic transition.Rank the options below.Birth rates decreaseBirth rates decreaseopen choices for rankingReasons for having children are minimizedReasons for having children are minimizedopen choices for rankingDeath rates decreaseDeath rates decreaseopen choices for rankingThe country’s population stabilizesThe country’s population stabilizesopen choices for rankingThe country’s population growsThe country’s population growsopen choices for rankingBetter nutrition and healthcare
Solution
The order of developments moving from pre-industrial to post-industrial in a demographic transition would be:
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Better nutrition and healthcare: This is usually the first step in the demographic transition model. As a society develops, improvements in healthcare and nutrition generally lead to a decrease in death rates.
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Death rates decrease: As a direct result of better healthcare and nutrition, death rates begin to decrease. This is still in the early stages of transition.
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The country’s population grows: With death rates decreasing but birth rates still high, the country experiences a period of population growth.
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Reasons for having children are minimized: As societies industrialize and urbanize, the economic benefits of having many children decrease and the costs increase, leading to a decrease in the average number of children per family.
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Birth rates decrease: Following the decrease in reasons for having many children, birth rates begin to decrease. This marks the transition into a post-industrial society.
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The country’s population stabilizes: Finally, with both birth and death rates low, the country's population stabilizes. This is characteristic of a post-industrial society.
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