What is zygote, grade 8
Solution
A zygote is the initial cell formed when two gamete cells (sperm and egg) are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In multicellular organisms, it is the earliest developmental stage of the embryo. In simple terms, a zygote is a fertilized egg.
Here are the steps to explain it:
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Sexual reproduction begins with the combination of a sperm and an egg in a process called fertilization. This can occur either inside the body of the female in a process called internal fertilization, or outside in a process called external fertilization.
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The sperm and egg are known as gametes, and each of them contains half the number of chromosomes needed to form a new individual. This is because they are produced through a special type of cell division called meiosis, which halves the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
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When the sperm and egg combine at fertilization, they form a zygote. The zygote contains all the necessary genetic information to form a new individual - half from the mother and half from the father.
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The zygote begins to divide by mitosis (cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus), forming an embryo. The embryo will continue to grow and develop until it becomes a fetus.
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Finally, the fetus grows until it is ready to be born, at which point it has all the characteristics of the species to which it belongs.
So, in summary, a zygote is the first stage in the development of a new individual, formed from the combination of a sperm and an egg during sexual reproduction.
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