How does one determine the number of core electrons an atom has?A.Subtract the group number from the atomic number.B.Add the group number and the period number.C.Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.D.Add the atomic number and the number of valence electrons.
Question
How does one determine the number of core electrons an atom has?A.Subtract the group number from the atomic number.B.Add the group number and the period number.C.Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.D.Add the atomic number and the number of valence electrons.
Solution
To determine the number of core electrons an atom has, you need to subtract the number of valence electrons from the atomic number. Here are the steps:
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Identify the atomic number of the atom. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an atom, which is also equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
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Determine the number of valence electrons. The number of valence electrons is determined by the group number of the atom in the periodic table. For example, elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on. For transition metals, the number of valence electrons can vary.
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Subtract the number of valence electrons from the atomic number. The result is the number of core electrons.
So, the correct answer to your question is not listed in the options A, B, C, or D. The correct process is to subtract the number of valence electrons from the atomic number.
Similar Questions
How is the atomic mass of an element determined?By adding the number of protons and electronsBy the number of protons in the nucleusBy the number of electrons in the outer orbitalsBy adding the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
What does the period number tell about the energy levels occupied by electrons in an atom?A.The period number tells how many electrons are in the highest energy level of the atom.B.The period number tells how many energy sublevels are occupied in the atom.C.The period number tells which is the highest energy level occupied by the electrons.D.The period number tells how many electrons are in each sublevel of the atom.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Which of the following phrases describes core electrons?A.Electrons that determine an atom's propertiesB.Electrons that are farthest from the nucleusC.Electrons that are closest to the nucleusD.Electrons that are involved in chemical reactions
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