A jewelry store sells a necklace that the buyer can customize. The buyer is instructed to select 3 different charms from among the 7 available and specify the order from left to right. How many different necklaces are possible?
Question
A jewelry store sells a necklace that the buyer can customize. The buyer is instructed to select 3 different charms from among the 7 available and specify the order from left to right. How many different necklaces are possible?
Solution 1
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations in combinatorics.
Step 1: Understand the problem The buyer needs to select 3 different charms out of 7 available. The order in which the charms are selected matters (since the necklace can be arranged from left to right).
Step 2: Apply the formula for permutations The formula for permutations is nPr = n! / (n - r)!, where n is the total number of items, r is the number of items to choose, and "!" denotes factorial (the product of an integer and all the integers below it; e.g. 4! = 432*1 = 24).
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula In this case, n = 7 (the total number of charms) and r = 3 (the number of charms to choose for the necklace). So, the number of different necklaces possible is 7P3 = 7! / (7 - 3)! = 765 = 210.
So, there are 210 different necklaces possible.
Solution 2
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations in combinatorics.
Step 1: Understand the problem The buyer needs to select 3 different charms out of 7 available. The order in which the charms are selected matters (i.e., ABC is different from BAC).
Step 2: Apply the formula for permutations The formula for permutations is nPr = n! / (n - r)!, where n is the total number of items, r is the number of items to choose, and "!" denotes factorial.
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula In this case, n = 7 (the total number of charms) and r = 3 (the number of charms to choose). So, the number of different necklaces is 7P3 = 7! / (7 - 3)!.
Step 4: Calculate the factorial values 7! = 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 5040 (7 - 3)! = 4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24
Step 5: Divide to find the number of permutations 7P3 = 5040 / 24 = 210
So, there are 210 different necklaces possible.
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