Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of scandium.energy
Question
Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of scandium.energy
Solution
Scandium (Sc) is the 21st element on the periodic table, so it has 21 electrons in its neutral state. Here's how you would draw its electron configuration:
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Start with the first energy level. The first energy level can hold up to 2 electrons. So, we put 2 electrons in the 1s orbital. We denote this as 1s².
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Move to the second energy level. This level can hold up to 8 electrons. There are 2 in the 2s orbital and 6 in the 2p orbital. We denote this as 2s² 2p⁶.
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Move to the third energy level. This level can also hold up to 8 electrons, but we only have 3 left. So, we put 2 in the 3s orbital and 6 in the 3p orbital. We denote this as 3s² 3p⁶.
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We still have 9 electrons left. The fourth energy level can hold up to 18 electrons, but we only need to place 9. We put 2 in the 4s orbital and the remaining 7 in the 3d orbital. We denote this as 4s² 3d⁷.
So, the electron configuration for a neutral atom of Scandium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁷.
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