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What is the correct equilibrium constant expression or equation for the reactionH2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2HCl(g)

Question

What is the correct equilibrium constant expression or equation for the reactionH2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2HCl(g)

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Solution

The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction H2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇋ 2HCl(g) is given by the law of mass action as:

Kc = [HCl]^2 / ([H2] [Cl2])

Where:

  • Kc is the equilibrium constant
  • [HCl], [H2], and [Cl2] are the molar concentrations of HCl, H2, and Cl2 at equilibrium, respectively.
  • The exponents in the expression are equal to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.

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