Identify the statement that describes a logical conclusion drawn by Darwin. Darwin reasoned that…Question 2Answera.Organisms compete for the available resources, so individuals that are best able to outcompete others will leave the most offspring in the next generation.b.Population growth can outstrip food supply, so evolution occurs by modificationc.All organisms have sufficient food, so those individuals that are best able to exploit that food will leave the most offspring in the next generation.d.Modification of organisms during their life time explains observations of change in the fossil record, so the most competitive individuals will leave the most offspring

In his book On the Origin of the Species, Charles Darwin described how species change over time. Which of the following is NOT part of his observations that describes the mechanisms of natural selection? Group of answer choicesDisease and natural disaster will limit population growth.Species today descended with modifications from ancestral species.Organisms produce more offspring than can survive.Organisms with advantages will survive and reproduce.

. How did Darwin explain the process of natural selection?a. Traits acquired during an organism's lifetime are passed on to offspringb. Individuals with unfavorable traits are more likely to survivec. Offspring inherit helpful traits that lead to better adaptationd. Overproduction of offspring ensures survival of the species

Select observations and inferences that Charles Darwin made in support of natural selection.Multiple select question.There is competition among individuals for limited resources.Some individuals survive due to their inherited characteristics, making them more likely to reproduce.Organisms are varied and some variations are inherited.Natural selection can change the characteristics of a population over many generations.Individuals in a population share all of the same characteristics; thus, no variation can occur in future generations.More individuals are born than can survive to reproduce.Resources are usually available in unlimited supply.

Which of the following sentences best summarizes Darwin's thinking about the mechanism of evolution?Multiple choice question.Within a population, individuals with certain characteristics are more likely to survive and reproduce and as a result the population as a whole gradually changes over time.Within a population, stronger individuals outcompete weaker individuals and as a result, the population as a whole improves over time.Individuals in a population mate randomly and as a result, the population as a whole changes in unpredictable ways over time.

In Darwin's view of descent with modification ____________________.Group of answer choicesnatural selection can improve the match between an organism and its environmentindividuals can evolveselection only operates when an organism needs to evolvean organism's traits only affect its own survival