Find the inverse Z-transform of(๐) ๐๐โ๐๐๐(๐โ๐)๐(๐โ๐)
Question
Find the inverse Z-transform of(๐) ๐๐โ๐๐๐(๐โ๐)๐(๐โ๐)
Solution
The inverse Z-transform can be found using the method of partial fraction expansion.
The given function is F(z) = z^3 - 20z / (z-2)^2 * (z-4)
First, we need to express F(z) as a sum of simpler fractions.
Let's write F(z) as:
F(z) = A/(z-2) + B/(z-2)^2 + C/(z-4)
Multiplying through by the denominator to clear the fractions gives:
z^3 - 20z = A*(z-2)(z-4) + B(z-4) + C*(z-2)^2
We can solve for A, B, and C by substituting convenient values for z.
For example, setting z = 2 gives B = -12.
Setting z = 4 gives A = 4.
Substituting these values back into the equation and simplifying gives C = 2.
So, F(z) = 4/(z-2) - 12/(z-2)^2 + 2/(z-4)
Now, we can find the inverse Z-transform of each term separately.
The inverse Z-transform of 1/(z-a) is a^n, and the inverse Z-transform of n/(z-a)^(n+1) is a^n * u[n-1].
So, the inverse Z-transform of F(z) is:
f[n] = 42^n - 122^nu[n-1] + 24^n
This is the inverse Z-transform of the given function.
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