And even/oddBinary OperatorsA binary digit (0 or 1) is also called as bit.There are certain operations you can do on a pair of bits, and one such operator is AND (represented by symbol &).If you are given 2 bits a and b, then the value of a&b comes as follows:a b a&b0 0 00 1 01 0 01 1 1In other words, a&b = 1 if a and b are both equal to 1.</br>Given 2 binary numbers, you can do bitwise AND (pad 0s to make them the same length and then and between corresponding bits).Example 1: if I ask you what is AND between 1010 and 11, then you follow the following steps:Step 1: Make both numbers equal size by padding 0s. So, our numbers become 1010 and 0011.Step 2: Now take AND of corresponding bits like the following: 1010 & 0011 -------- 0010GivenHence, the answer is 0010.Given 2 decimal numbers, you can do bitwise AND.If I ask you what is the AND between 5 and 6 then you can convert them to binary first and apply the approach explained above.Example 2: 5 & 65 in binary is 1016 in binary is 110 101& 110----- 100Hence, the answer is 100 which is 4 in decimal.So, 5 & 6 = 4QuestionCalculate the answer of(24 & 1) + (32 & 1) + (45 & 1) + (37 & 1) + (49 & 1) + (50 & 1)

Binary OperatorsA binary digit (0 or 1) is also called as bit.There are certain operations you can do on a pair of bits, and one such operator is XOR (represented by symbol ^).If you are given 2 bits a and b, then the value of a^b comes as follows:a b a^b0 0 00 1 11 0 11 1 0In other words, a^b = 1 if a and b are different, otherwise it is 0.Given 2 binary numbers, you can do bitwise XOR (pad 0s to make them the same length and then xor between corresponding bits).Example 1: if I ask you what is XOR between 1010 and 11, then you follow the following steps:Step 1: Make both numbers equal size by padding 0s. So, our numbers become 1010 and 0011.Step 2: Now take XOR of corresponding bits like the following: 1010 ^ 0011 -------- 1001Hence, the answer is 1001.Given 2 decimal numbers, you can do bitwise XOR.If I ask you what is the XOR between 3 and 4 then you can convert them to binary first and apply the approach explained above.Example 2: 3^43 in binary is 114 in binary is 100 011^100----- 111Hence, the answer is 111 which is 7 in decimal.So, 3^4 = 7QuestionIf x ^ 21 = 34, and x ^ 31 = 40, find x.

Reading Material Binary OperatorsA binary digit (0 or 1) is also called as bit.There are certain operations you can do on a pair of bits, and one such operator is AND (represented by symbol ‘&’).​If you are given 2 bits ‘a’ and ‘b’, then the value of ‘a&b’ comes as follows: a b a&b0 0 00 1 01 0 01 1 1​In other words, a&b = 1 if a and b are both equal to 1.​Given 2 binary numbers, you can do bitwise AND (pad 0s to make them the same length and then ‘AND’ between corresponding bits).Example 1: if I ask you what is AND between 1010 and 11, then you follow the following steps:​ - Step 1: Make both numbers equal size by padding 0s. So, our numbers become 1010 and 0011. - Step 2: Now take AND of corresponding bits like the following:​   1010& 0011——–   0010​Hence, the answer is 0010.​Question:​You are given a list of binary numbers [110011, 111010, 11011, 1110, 11000, 101010, 11110].You can freely choose any 2 numbers from this list. You have to choose them so that the AND of those 2 numbers is maximized. What is the max AND value possible?Note: In your answer, ensure first bit is 1 (for example, if the answer is 10, please put 10 as the answer and not 010 or 0010).

The two symbols 0 and 1 are known as bits in a binary system.

The bit manipulation operator ______________ is used to set a specific bit.

In computing terminology, "bit" is derived from the phrase "Binary digIT."a.Falseb.True