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Which of the following statements are correct?i. Legalist reform in the Qin state started with Shang Yangii. Xunzi believed that the nature of man is eviliii. Both Shang Yang and Han Fei advocated strict and uniform administration of the lawiv. Han Fei’s ideas were abandoned completely after the fall of the Qin Empire

Question

Which of the following statements are correct?i. Legalist reform in the Qin state started with Shang Yangii. Xunzi believed that the nature of man is eviliii. Both Shang Yang and Han Fei advocated strict and uniform administration of the lawiv. Han Fei’s ideas were abandoned completely after the fall of the Qin Empire

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Solution

i. Correct - Legalist reform in the Qin state did indeed start with Shang Yang. He was a statesman and reformer of the State of Qin during the Warring States period of Chinese history.

ii. Correct - Xunzi, a Confucian philosopher, did believe that the nature of man is evil and that ethical norms had been invented to rectify this.

iii. Correct - Both Shang Yang and Han Fei were proponents of Legalism, which advocated for strict and uniform administration of the law.

iv. Incorrect - While Han Fei's ideas were suppressed for a time after the fall of the Qin Empire, they were not completely abandoned.

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