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Study the types of logical fallacies on pages 246-247. Mach each example given below to its fallacy type. If you eat this slice of pizza, you will gain weight.   You tell your roommate that you would rather study for your quiz this evening than watching Netflix. Your roommate rolls her eyes and says that you do not want to spend time with her anymore. The new restaurant that opened in the mall serves delicious food. Thus, the owner of this restaurant should run for presidency.   I showered and then went for a walk without drying my hair, and because of that, I became ill in the evening.  A. Straw ManB. Slippery SlopeC. Non sequiturD. Post hoc, ergo propter hoc

Question

Study the types of logical fallacies on pages 246-247. Mach each example given below to its fallacy type. If you eat this slice of pizza, you will gain weight.   You tell your roommate that you would rather study for your quiz this evening than watching Netflix. Your roommate rolls her eyes and says that you do not want to spend time with her anymore. The new restaurant that opened in the mall serves delicious food. Thus, the owner of this restaurant should run for presidency.   I showered and then went for a walk without drying my hair, and because of that, I became ill in the evening.  A. Straw ManB. Slippery SlopeC. Non sequiturD. Post hoc, ergo propter hoc

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Solution

  1. "If you eat this slice of pizza, you will gain weight." - This is an example of a Slippery Slope fallacy (B). The statement assumes that one action (eating a slice of pizza) will inevitably lead to an exaggerated outcome (gaining weight).

  2. "You tell your roommate that you would rather study for your quiz this evening than watching Netflix. Your roommate rolls her eyes and says that you do not want to spend time with her anymore." - This is an example of a Straw Man fallacy (A). The roommate is misrepresenting the original argument (preferring to study over watching Netflix) to make it easier to attack (accusing of not wanting to spend time with her).

  3. "The new restaurant that opened in the mall serves delicious food. Thus, the owner of this restaurant should run for presidency." - This is an example of a Non sequitur fallacy (C). The conclusion (the owner should run for presidency) does not logically follow from the premise (the restaurant serves delicious food).

  4. "I showered and then went for a walk without drying my hair, and because of that, I became ill in the evening." - This is an example of a Post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy (D). The statement assumes that because one event (becoming ill) followed another (going for a walk with wet hair), the first event was caused by the second.

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Presence of one or more logical fallacies.*1 pointACCURATENOT ACCURAT

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