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Reverse a Doubly Linked ListReverse a Doubly Linked ListConstraints:NAExample:Sample Input:3123Sample Output:List before reversal: 1 2 3 List after reversal: 3 2 1 Explanation:Input: 3 (Size), 1 2 3 (Initial elements)Output: List before reversal: 1 2 3Output: List after reversal: 3 2 1Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 3123List before reversal: 1 2 3 List after reversal: 3 2 1

Question

Reverse a Doubly Linked ListReverse a Doubly Linked ListConstraints:NAExample:Sample Input:3123Sample Output:List before reversal: 1 2 3 List after reversal: 3 2 1 Explanation:Input: 3 (Size), 1 2 3 (Initial elements)Output: List before reversal: 1 2 3Output: List after reversal: 3 2 1Public Test Cases:# INPUT EXPECTED OUTPUT1 3123List before reversal: 1 2 3 List after reversal: 3 2 1

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Solution

To reverse a doubly linked list, you can follow these steps:

  1. Initialize three pointers, current pointing to the head of the list, and prev and next as null.

  2. Traverse through the list until current is not null.

  3. For each node, do the following:

    • Set next as current.next.
    • Change the next of current to prev (This is where actual reversing happens).
    • Change the prev of current to next (This is where actual reversing happens).
    • Move prev and current one step forward.
  4. Set prev as the new head of the list.

Here is a Python code snippet that implements the above steps:

class Node:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None
        self.prev = None

def reverse(head):
    temp = None
    current = head

    # Swap next and prev for all nodes of doubly linked list
    while current is not None:
        temp = current.prev
        current.prev = current.next
        current.next = temp
        current = current.prev

    # Before changing head, check for the cases like empty list and list with only one node
    if temp is not None:
        head = temp.prev

    return head

In the given example, the list before reversal is 1 -> 2 -> 3. After reversing, the list becomes 3 -> 2 -> 1.

This problem has been solved

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