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A square matrix A is invertible if and only ifQuestion 9Select one:ย ๐œ†ย =ย 1ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.๐œ†ย =ย 0ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.ย ๐œ†ย =ย 0ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘กย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.๐œ†ย =ย 1ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘กย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.

Question

A square matrix A is invertible if and only ifQuestion 9Select one:ย ๐œ†ย =ย 1ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.๐œ†ย =ย 0ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.ย ๐œ†ย =ย 0ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘กย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.๐œ†ย =ย 1ย ๐‘–๐‘ ย ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘กย ๐‘Ž๐‘›ย ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ย ๐‘œ๐‘“ย ๐ด.

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Solution

A square matrix A is invertible if and only if ๐œ† = 0 is not an eigenvalue of A.

Here's why:

A square matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is not zero. The determinant of a matrix is the product of its eigenvalues. Therefore, if 0 is an eigenvalue of the matrix, the determinant will be zero, and the matrix will not be invertible. Conversely, if 0 is not an eigenvalue of the matrix, the determinant will not be zero, and the matrix will be invertible.

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