The order of the magnitude of ionic radii of ions N3−,O2−𝑁3−,𝑂2− and F−𝐹− is
Question
The order of the magnitude of ionic radii of ions N3−,O2−𝑁3−,𝑂2− and F−𝐹− is
Solution
The order of the magnitude of ionic radii of ions N3−, O2−, and F− is determined by the number of electrons each ion has.
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N3- has gained 3 electrons, so it has the largest number of electrons and therefore the largest ionic radius.
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O2- has gained 2 electrons, so it has fewer electrons than N3- but more than F-, making its ionic radius smaller than N3- but larger than F-.
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F- has gained 1 electron, so it has the smallest number of electrons and therefore the smallest ionic radius.
So, the order of the magnitude of ionic radii from largest to smallest is N3− > O2− > F−.
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