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What is meant by the term ‘rational behaviour’? (3 marks

Question

What is meant by the term ‘rational behaviour’? (3 marks

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Solution

  1. The term 'rational behavior' refers to the decision-making process which is based on making choices that result in the most optimal level of benefit or utility for the individual.

  2. Most commonly used in economics and psychology, this term assumes that people, when given a choice, will make decisions that align with their personal goals and that provide them with the greatest amount of satisfaction.

  3. In essence, rational behavior means that people will try to maximize their benefits and minimize their costs. They will weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of each option before making a decision, and will choose the one that provides the most benefit or the least harm.

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