Directions: Read and understand the statement carefully, write the word TRUE if the sentence is correct, and if it is incorrect write FALSE and change the underlined word. Flag question: Question 11Question 11Tips1 ptsIn ancient times, the father was considered the center of the family. Flag question: Question 12Question 12Tips1 ptsThe arrival of the Spanish shifted the role of the mother to that of the father as the Pillar of the home.  Flag question: Question 13Question 13Tips1 ptsMajor decisions in families during the Spanish colonial period were primarily made by the mother.  Flag question: Question 14Question 14Tips1 ptsIn ancient times, women serve as spiritual leaders known as Catalonian and Babaylan. Flag question: Question 15Question 15Tips1 ptsThe practices of Catalonians and Babaylan were considered acceptable by the Spanish and were assimilated into Christian rituals.  Flag question: Question 16Question 16Tips1 ptsPriests and friars became the religious leaders of parishes and churches during the Spanish colonial period Flag question: Question 17Question 17Tips1 ptsNatives were discouraged from forsaking their ancient beliefs and embracing Christianity by the Spanish authorities. Flag question: Question 18Question 18Tips1 ptsChristianity led to a decline in the status and leadership roles of women within Filipino society. Flag question: Question 19Question 19Tips1 ptsWomen were granted the right to education under the Education Decree of 1863 by Queen Isabel II.  Flag question: Question 20Question 20Tips1 ptsQueen Isabel II ordered the establishment of segregated schools, one for boys and one girls in every municipality in the Philippines. Flag question: Question 21Question 21Tips1 ptsWomen were taught good manners, proper conduct) basic skills like cooking, sewing, and music in colleges under of nuns.  Flag question: Question 22Question 22Tips1 ptsThe term "INDIO" was a respectful term given to native Filipinos by the Spanish during the colonial period. Flag question: Question 23Question 23Tips1 ptsThe Spanish held a high regard for the culture and civilization of the native Filipinos Flag question: Question 24Question 24Tips1 ptsMen in ancient times typically worked in roles related to agriculture, fishing, mining, or as warriors. Flag question: Question 25Question 25Tips1 ptsMajor decisions in the family were traditionally made by the eldest woman before the Spanish arrival.

Directions: Read and understand the statement carefully, write the word TRUE if the sentence is correct, and if it is incorrect write FALSE and change the underline word. Flag question: Question 16Question 16Tips1 ptsMagellan was a Portuguese navigator serving the King of Spain. Flag question: Question 17Question 17Tips1 ptsThe expedition started in 1519 and ended in 1522. Flag question: Question 18Question 18Tips1 ptsMagellan aimed to find a new route to the Spice Islands. Flag question: Question 19Question 19Tips1 ptsThe ship Victoria was the last ship of Elcano.  Flag question: Question 20Question 20Tips1 ptsAntonio Pigafetta was a key figure who documented the expedition's details. Flag question: Question 21Question 21Tips1 ptsThe Strait of Magellan connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Flag question: Question 22Question 22Tips1 ptsThe smallest ship in Magellan's fleet was Conception. Flag question: Question 23Question 23Tips1 ptsThe Spice Islands were in the Philippines. Flag question: Question 24Question 24Tips1 ptsThe expedition reached the Philippines in March 16, 1521. Flag question: Question 25Question 25Tips1 ptsMagellan named Guam the "Islas Hombres" because of the hostile reception. Flag question: Question 26Question 26Tips1 ptsMagellan's fleet included five ships named Trinidad, Conception, San Antonio, Santiago, and Victoria. Flag question: Question 27Question 27Tips1 ptsThe expedition carried over 100 crew members. Flag question: Question 28Question 28Tips1 ptsMagellan named the Philippines the "Archipelago de San Lucas." Flag question: Question 29Question 29Tips1 ptsThe Strait of Magellan was discovered on October 21, 1520. Flag question: Question 30Question 30Tips1 ptsThe expedition continued its voyage after the hostile reception in Guam and reached the Philippines.

Directions: Read and understand the statement carefully, write the word TRUE if the sentence is correct, and if it is incorrect write FALSE and change the underline word.  Flag question: Question 11Question 11Tips1 ptsDatu or Rajah is the term used for the leader of a barangay. Flag question: Question 12Question 12Tips1 ptsThe Datu or Rajah is known as the Mother of Barangay. Flag question: Question 13Question 13Tips1 ptsWritten laws in the barangay are orders issued by the Datu together with the council of elders. Flag question: Question 14Question 14Tips1 ptsExamples of laws under the Written Law include divorce, crimes, and ownership of properties. Flag question: Question 15Question 15Tips1 ptsThe Umalohokan is responsible for spreading laws made by the Datu. Flag question: Question 16Question 16Tips1 ptsThe Umalohokan resolves major conflicts in the barangay. Flag question: Question 17Question 17Tips1 ptsThe blood compact between Datu involves mixing blood and water. Flag question: Question 18Question 18Tips1 ptsThe blood compact symbolizes Friendship between two barangays. Flag question: Question 19Question 19Tips1 ptsCharacteristics of Datu or Rajah include being the strongest, bravest, and the poorest man in the barangay. Flag question: Question 20Question 20Tips1 ptsIn Visayas, the Umalohokan is elected by the Datu.

Flag question: Question 1Question 1Tips1 ptsIn ancient times, who was the center of the family?Group of answer choicesThe motherThe fatherThe eldest sonThe eldest daughter Flag question: Question 2Question 2Tips1 ptsWhat ability of mothers was highly valued in ancient times?Group of answer choicesTheir ability to maintain order within the familyTheir cooking skillTheir hunting skillsTheir religious knowledge Flag question: Question 3Question 3Tips1 ptsWith the arrival of the Spanish and Christianity, who became regarded as the pillar of the home?Group of answer choicesThe fatherThe motherThe eldest daughterThe priest Flag question: Question 4Question 4Tips1 ptsWho made the major decisions in the family after the Spanish influence?Group of answer choicesThe fatherThe eldest sonThe motherThe eldest daughter Flag question: Question 5Question 5Tips1 pts Despite the shift in family dynamics, what role did the mother continue to hold?Group of answer choicesPrimary teacher of her childrenPrimary breadwinnerReligious leaderPolitical leader Flag question: Question 6Question 6Tips1 ptsIn ancient times, what roles did women serve as spiritual leaders?Group of answer choicesCatalonian and BabaylanPriests and FriarsGovernors and ChiefsTeachers and Healers Flag question: Question 7Question 7Tips1 ptsWhat happened to the roles of Catalonian and Babaylan under Spanish rule?Group of answer choicesThey were nullified and deemed sinful and demonicThey were integrated into ChristianityThey were promotedThey remained unchanged Flag question: Question 8Question 8Tips1 ptsWho became the religious leaders of parishes and churches with the spread of Christianity?Group of answer choicesPriests and FriarsWomenCatalonianBabaylan Flag question: Question 9Question 9Tips1 ptsWhat were the early natives encouraged to do regarding their ancient beliefs?Group of answer choicesAbandon their ancient beliefs and embrace ChristianityStrengthen their ancient beliefsMerge their ancient beliefs with ChristianityHide their ancient beliefs Flag question: Question 10Question 10Tips1 ptsAs a result of Christianity, what happened to the status of women?Group of answer choicesIt declined from being leaders to becoming servantsIt improved significantlyIt remained the sameIt became higher than men's status Flag question: Question 11Question 11Tips1 ptsWhat derogatory term was used for native Filipinos during the colonial period?Group of answer choicesIndioCatalonianBabaylanNatives Flag question: Question 12Question 12Tips1 ptsHow did the Spanish view the native Filipinos?Group of answer choicesAs uncivilizedAs equalsAs superior beingsAs allies Flag question: Question 13Question 13Tips1 ptsDespite the changes brought by Spanish rule, what right were women granted?Group of answer choicesThe right to educationThe right to voteThe right to own landThe right to hold political office Flag question: Question 14Question 14Tips1 ptsWhat did Queen Isabel II order regarding education in the Philippines?Group of answer choicesThe establishment of two schools in every municipality, one for boys and one for girlsThe closure of all native schoolsThe building of colleges only for boysThe prohibition of education for girls Flag question: Question 15Question 15Tips1 ptsWhat skills were women taught in colleges under the guidance of nuns?Group of answer choicesGood manners, proper conduct, cooking, sewing, and musicMilitary tactics and strategiesEngineering and architectureAdvanced mathematics and science

Directions: Read and understand the following statement and select the letter of the best answer among the choices below. Flag question: Question 1Question 1Tips1 ptsWhy did the Spanish establish separate schools for boys and girls during the colonial period?Group of answer choicesTo prevent boys and girls from playing together.To reduce costs and save money on education.To ensure boys and girls learn different skills.To teach boys and girls together in harmony. Flag question: Question 2Question 2Tips1 ptsWhat was the main purpose of church schools established by the Spanish?Group of answer choicesTo spread Christianity and Spanish culture.To promote sports and physical education.To teach advanced science and technology.To prepare students for trade and commerce. Flag question: Question 3Question 3Tips1 ptsHow did girls' schools differ from boys' schools during the Spanish colonial period?Group of answer choicesGirls' schools had more sports activities, boys' schools had arts classes.Girls' schools taught domestic skills, boys' schools taught religious trainingGirls' schools focused on science subjects, boys' schools on literacy skills.Girls' schools were larger institutions, boys' schools were smaller schools. Flag question: Question 4Question 4Tips1 ptsWhy were the daughters of Spanish soldiers and orphans given special treatment in schools like Colegio de Santa Potenciana?Group of answer choicesTo teach them advanced business skills.To reflect values of charity and duty.To prepare them for military service roles.To train them to become future teachers. Flag question: Question 5Question 5Tips1 ptsWhat was the major role of the priests and nuns in the Spanish education system in the Philippines?Group of answer choicesManaging trade and commerce in the region.Conducting scientific research projects.Teaching and overseeing religious education.Organizing sports events and activities. Flag question: Question 6Question 6Tips1 ptsWhich of the following best describes the focus of education in boys' schools during the Spanish colonial period?Group of answer choicesPromoting development in arts, crafts, and creativity.Training students for religious and administrative roles.Teaching students advanced engineering and science skills.Preparing students for work in agriculture and farming. Flag question: Question 7Question 7Tips1 ptsWhat did the Spanish aim to achieve by promoting Spanish culture through education?Group of answer choicesTo improve trade with neighboring countries.To maintain their power and influence in the Philippines.To encourage Filipinos to adopt local traditions.To help Filipinos become independent and self-sufficient Flag question: Question 8Question 8Tips1 ptsWhat might be a reason some people today prefer co-educational schools over separate schools for boys and girls?Group of answer choicesTo promote equality and socialization between gendersTo maintain traditional gender roles in education.To reduce the overall cost of education for everyone.To ensure boys and girls do not interact at all times. Flag question: Question 9Question 9Tips1 ptsHow did the Spanish colonial education system impact the social hierarchy in the Philippines?Group of answer choicesIt promoted equality among social classes.It helped maintain and reinforce hierarchiesIt eliminated the need for hierarchiesIt made everyone equal in society. Flag question: Question 10Question 10Tips1 ptsWhy was it important for the Spanish to teach basic literacy and arithmetic in their schools?Group of answer choicesTo promote sports and physical education activitiesTo train students to become future soldiers.To prepare students for scientific research fields.To help students with life and religious studies.

Question 9Tips1 pts9. Ancestral houses are often passed down through:Group of answer choicesgovernment allocationinheritanceauctionsrenting Flag question: Question 10Question 10Tips1 pts10. Ancestral houses are often featured in:Group of answer choicesscience fiction novelhistory booksfantasy gamesromantic comedy Flag question: Question 11Question 11Tips1 ptsDirection: Read and analyze each statement carefully. Type TRUE if is correct and FALSE if is not.11. Imagine you are exploring a city. You come across a historic neighborhood. Would you expect to find ancestral houses there?   Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 12Question 12Tips1 pts12. You are visiting a museum showcasing architectural history. Do you think ancestral houses were built using modern materials like steel and glass? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 13Question 13Tips1 pts13. You are researching old homes for a project. Would you anticipate them having the latest technology and contemporary design features?Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 14Question 14Tips1 pts14. As part of a cultural study, you learn about different beliefs regarding ancestral homes. Do many societies view these houses as spiritually or emotionally significant?Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 15Question 15Tips1 pts15. You are visiting a restored ancestral house. Would it be unusual to find family treasures and historical artifacts inside?Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 16Question 16Tips1 pts16. You are discussing family traditions. Is it common for ancestral homes to stay within a family for generations? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 17Question 17Tips1 pts17. You are studying architectural history. Are ancestral homes typically built using the latest design trends and materials? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 18Question 18Tips1 pts18. In your studies of various cultures, have you encountered societies where ancestral houses hold religious or ceremonial importance? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 19Question 19Tips1 pts19. You are examining old architectural plans. Are ancestral homes usually depicted as single-story structures?Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 20Question 20Tips1 pts20. You are reflecting on the importance of family heritage. Are ancestral houses often regarded as powerful symbols of a family's history and identity? Group of answer choicesTrueFalse Flag question: Question 21Question 21Tips1 pts21. What is the primary material used in relief printmaking?Group of answer choiceswoodmetalplasticstone Flag question: Question 22Question 22Tips1 pts22. What is a common material for intaglio?Group of answer choicescopperStonecanvaswood Flag question: Question 23Question 23Tips1 pts23. Which printing method uses a screen to transfer ink onto a substrate?Group of answer choicesreally printingplanographyintagliostencil Flag question: Question 24Question 24Tips1 pts24. Which tool is primarily used in engraving for intaglio printing?Group of answer choicesburinchiselbrushroller Flag question: Question 25Question 25Tips1 pts25. In relief printing, which tools is used to carve the printing surface?Group of answer choicesgraverrollerchiselsqueegee Flag question: Question 26Question 26Tips1 ptsRead each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank with the correct answer.26. A ____________ is created by cutting the surface. Flag question: Question 27Question 27Tips1 pts27. The relief printing is created by ____________ . Flag question: Question 28Question 28Tips1 pts28. A ______________ used a flat surface for printmaking. Flag question: Question 29Question 29Tips1 pts29. The ______________ art of transferring design from a stiff surface.  Flag question: Question 30Question 30Tips1 pts30. The ____________ printmaking style making the ink is forced through the opening onto the surface to be printed.