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Suppose that US$2000 is loaned at an annual rate of 6,5%, compounded quarterly. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 7 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

Question

Suppose that US$2000 is loaned at an annual rate of 6,5%, compounded quarterly. Assuming that no payments are made, find the amount owed after 7 years.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

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Solution

To find the amount owed after 7 years for a loan of US$2000 at an annual interest rate of 6.5%, compounded quarterly, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

where:

  • A A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • P P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money, which is US$2000).
  • r r is the annual interest rate (decimal), which is 6.5% or 0.065.
  • n n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year (quarterly, so n=4 n = 4 ).
  • t t is the time the money is invested for in years (7 years).

Now, plug in the values:

A=2000(1+0.0654)4×7 A = 2000 \left(1 + \frac{0.065}{4}\right)^{4 \times 7}

First, calculate the quarterly interest rate:

0.0654=0.01625 \frac{0.065}{4} = 0.01625

Next, calculate the exponent:

4×7=28 4 \times 7 = 28

Now, calculate the base of the exponent:

1+0.01625=1.01625 1 + 0.01625 = 1.01625

Raise this to the power of 28:

1.01625281.563281 1.01625^{28} \approx 1.563281

Finally, multiply this by the principal amount:

A=2000×1.5632813126.56 A = 2000 \times 1.563281 \approx 3126.56

So, the amount owed after 7 years is approximately US$3126.56.

This problem has been solved

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