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What is epoch?

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What is epoch?

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Solution

An epoch, in the context of machine learning and deep learning, is a term used to refer to one cycle through the full training dataset. During an epoch, the model learns weights to map inputs to outputs. This is done through forward propagation and back propagation, and the weights are updated through a process called gradient descent.

Here are the steps:

  1. Forward Propagation: In this step, the model uses the current weights to predict the output for the training samples and uses a loss function to calculate the difference between the predicted and actual output.

  2. Back Propagation: In this step, the model calculates the gradient of the loss function with respect to each weight in the model. This gradient is then used to update the weights.

  3. Gradient Descent: This is the process of minimizing the loss function by iteratively adjusting the weights of the model in the direction of steepest descent, as defined by the negative of the gradient.

  4. Repeat: These steps are repeated for each epoch until the model's predictions are satisfactory, or a set number of epochs has been reached.

In summary, an epoch is a complete pass through the entire training dataset in the process of training a machine learning model.

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