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Presence of defects such as vacancies in a crystal enhances its A. Stability B. Durability C. Elasticity D. Compatibility

Question

Presence of defects such as vacancies in a crystal enhances its A. Stability B. Durability C. Elasticity D. Compatibility

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Solution

The presence of defects such as vacancies in a crystal generally enhances its B. Durability.

Here's why:

  1. Defects like vacancies are empty spaces in the crystal lattice where an atom or ion is missing.

  2. These vacancies can move around within the crystal structure, allowing the material to deform under stress without breaking. This is a process known as plastic deformation.

  3. Therefore, the presence of these defects can make the crystal more durable, as it can withstand more stress before breaking or failing.

  4. However, it's important to note that too many defects can also weaken the material, so there's a balance to be struck.

So, the answer is B. Durability.

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