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What happens to a gas when the temperature decreases?

Question

What happens to a gas when the temperature decreases?

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Solution

When the temperature of a gas decreases, several things happen:

  1. Decrease in kinetic energy: The kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases. This is because temperature is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of the gas. So, when the temperature decreases, the speed of the gas molecules decreases, and hence their kinetic energy decreases.

  2. Decrease in pressure: The pressure exerted by the gas also decreases. This is because pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. So, when the temperature decreases,

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