Which theorist would most likely argue that a shift in division of labor in the household economy in mid-19th century caused a moral crisis in gender role definitions that led to the development of "true womanhood"?Group of answer choicesÉmile DurkheimNorbert EliasMichel FoucaultKarl Marx
Question
Which theorist would most likely argue that a shift in division of labor in the household economy in mid-19th century caused a moral crisis in gender role definitions that led to the development of "true womanhood"?Group of answer choicesÉmile DurkheimNorbert EliasMichel FoucaultKarl Marx
Solution
The theorist who would most likely argue that a shift in division of labor in the household economy in mid-19th century caused a moral crisis in gender role definitions that led to the development of "true womanhood" would be Karl Marx.
Here's why:
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Karl Marx's theories often revolve around the idea of labor and its impact on society. He believed that changes in the modes of production and labor can lead to shifts in societal structures and ideologies.
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Marx's theory of historical materialism suggests that the economic base of society - the way people produce the necessities of life - shapes the ideological superstructure, which includes gender roles.
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In the mid-19th century, the Industrial Revolution was causing a major shift in the division of labor. Many men were starting to work in factories, away from the home, which left women to take care of the household.
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Marx might argue that this shift caused a "moral crisis" in gender role definitions. With men away at work, women were left with the domestic duties, which could have led to the development of the idea of "true womanhood" - the notion that women's "natural" role was to be caregivers and homemakers.
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This fits with Marx's broader theory of how economic changes can lead to shifts in societal ideologies and structures.
So, based on these points, Karl Marx would be the most likely to argue that a shift in division of labor in the household economy in mid-19th century caused a moral crisis in gender role definitions that led to the development of "true womanhood".
Similar Questions
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