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Read this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence:Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. . . . [W]henever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.1The excerpt most reflects which Enlightenment idea?A.Separation of powersB.Popular sovereigntyC.Natural rightsD.Republicanism

Question

Read this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence:Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. . . . [W]henever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.1The excerpt most reflects which Enlightenment idea?A.Separation of powersB.Popular sovereigntyC.Natural rightsD.Republicanism

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Solution

To answer the question step by step:

  1. Identify the key concepts in the excerpt:

    • "Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
    • "whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government."
  2. Understand the meaning of these key concepts:

    • The first part emphasizes that governments get their power from the consent of the people.
    • The second part states that if a government fails to serve its purpose, the people have the right to change or remove it.
  3. Match these concepts with the given Enlightenment ideas:

    • Separation of powers: This idea involves dividing government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
    • Popular sovereignty: This idea means that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives.
    • Natural rights: This idea refers to the rights that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and are universal and inalienable.
    • Republicanism: This idea emphasizes a government in which the country is considered a "public matter" and the head of state is an elected or nominated president, not a monarch.
  4. Determine which idea the excerpt most closely reflects:

    • The excerpt talks about the government's power coming from the consent of the governed and the right of the people to change the government if it fails them.
  5. Conclusion:

    • The idea that most closely matches the excerpt is Popular sovereignty.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Popular sovereignty.

This problem has been solved

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