When the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.Group of answer choicesplasmolysispinocytosisendocytosisexocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagyfacilitated diffusionphagocytosis
Question
When the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.Group of answer choicesplasmolysispinocytosisendocytosisexocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagyfacilitated diffusionphagocytosis
Solution
The process by which a cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes is called pinocytosis.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
- The cell surface indents, forming a small pocket.
- The pocket deepens and seals off, forming a vesicle filled with extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.
- The vesicle detaches from the cell surface and moves into the cell, where the solutes can be released and used by the cell.
This process is a type of endocytosis, but it's specifically called pinocytosis because it involves the ingestion of liquid rather than solid particles.
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The cellular secretion of biological molecules by the fusion of vesicles containing them with the plasma membrane.Group of answer choicespinocytosisendocytosisexocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosisautophagyfacilitated diffusionphagocytosisplasmolysis
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