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Click and drag on elements in orderPlace the phases of deglutition in order from beginning to end.InstructionsDrag and drop application.Choice 1 of 3. Voluntary phase toggle buttonVoluntary phaseChoice 2 of 3. Pharyngeal phase toggle buttonPharyngeal phaseChoice 3 of 3. Esophageal phase toggle buttonEsophageal phaseNeed help? Review these concept resources.Read About the Concept

Question

Click and drag on elements in orderPlace the phases of deglutition in order from beginning to end.InstructionsDrag and drop application.Choice 1 of 3. Voluntary phase toggle buttonVoluntary phaseChoice 2 of 3. Pharyngeal phase toggle buttonPharyngeal phaseChoice 3 of 3. Esophageal phase toggle buttonEsophageal phaseNeed help? Review these concept resources.Read About the Concept

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Solution

The phases of deglutition, or swallowing, occur in the following order:

  1. Voluntary phase
  2. Pharyngeal phase
  3. Esophageal phase

In the voluntary phase, the food is chewed, mixed with saliva, and formed into a bolus in the mouth. The tongue then pushes the bolus towards the back of the mouth and into the pharynx.

The pharyngeal phase is an involuntary reflex that is triggered when the bolus hits the back of the throat. The larynx elevates, the epiglottis closes to prevent food from entering the trachea, and the bolus is pushed into the esophagus.

The esophageal phase is also involuntary. The bolus is pushed down the esophagus and into the stomach through a series of muscular contractions called peristalsis.

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