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A body is moving with constant speed, in a circle of radius 20 m. The body completesone revolution in4 s. At the end of 3rd second, find the displacement of body (in m) from its starting poin

Question

A body is moving with constant speed, in a circle of radius 20 m. The body completesone revolution in4 s. At the end of 3rd second, find the displacement of body (in m) from its starting poin

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand that displacement is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point. Thus, for a circular path, the displacement is the straight line joining the initial and final points.

Here are the steps to find the displacement:

  1. First, we need to find the angle covered by the body in 3 seconds. We know that the body completes one revolution (360 degrees) in 4 seconds. Therefore, in 1 second, the body covers 360/4 = 90 degrees. So, in 3 seconds, the body will cover 3*90 = 270 degrees.

  2. Now, we need to convert this angle from degrees to radians because the formula to calculate displacement in circular motion uses radians. We use the conversion factor π rad = 180 degrees. So, 270 degrees = 270*(π/180) = 3π/2 radians.

  3. The formula for displacement in circular motion is d = 2r*sin(θ/2), where r is the radius of the circle and θ is the angle covered in radians. Substituting the given radius r = 20 m and the calculated θ = 3π/2 radians into the formula, we get:

    d = 220sin((3π/2)/2) = 40*sin(3π/4).

  4. Using the known value sin(3π/4) = √2/2, the displacement d = 40*√2/2 = 20√2 m.

So, the displacement of the body from its starting point at the end of the 3rd second is 20√2 meters.

This problem has been solved

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