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When the economy is overheating and experiencing high inflation, contractionary fiscal policy aims to:  A. Increase government spending to boost aggregate demand  B. Reduce taxes to encourage consumer spending  C. Decrease government spending and increase taxes to reduce aggregate demand  D. Lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment

Question

When the economy is overheating and experiencing high inflation, contractionary fiscal policy aims to:  A. Increase government spending to boost aggregate demand  B. Reduce taxes to encourage consumer spending  C. Decrease government spending and increase taxes to reduce aggregate demand  D. Lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment

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Solution

The correct answer is C. Decrease government spending and increase taxes to reduce aggregate demand. When the economy is overheating and experiencing high inflation, contractionary fiscal policy is used to slow down the economy. This is done by decreasing government spending, which reduces the amount of money in circulation, and by increasing taxes, which reduces consumers' disposable income and slows down spending. Both of these actions lead to a reduction in aggregate demand, which can help to bring down inflation.

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Similar Questions

Contractionary fiscal policy is considered essential for:  A. Controlling government deficits  B. Promoting international trade and exports  C. Stabilizing the housing market  D. Preventing the economy from overheating and controlling inflation

Contractionary fiscal policy deals with: Question 32Select one:a.decreasing money supply in the economy and/or increasing interest rates.b.reducing government spending and/or increasing taxes.c.increasing money supply in the economy and/or decreasing interest rates.d.increasing government spending and/or decreasing tax rates.e.increasing government spending and/or decreasing tax rates.

Contractionary monetary policy:Question 33Select one:a.deals with reduced government spending and/or increased taxes.b.results in increased domestic farm prices, export prices, and input prices.c.deals with increasing government spending and/or decreasing tax rates.d.deals with increasing money supply in the economy and/or decreasing interest rates.e.deals with decreasing money supply in the economy and/or increasing interest rates.

Define contractionary fiscal policy. When should it be used?

50.The New Keynesian approach suggests that during periods of recession, government policies should focus on:  A. Reducing money supply to control inflation  B. Increasing aggregate supply through tax cuts  C. Implementing contractionary fiscal policies  D. Using monetary and fiscal measures to stimulate demand

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