Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the SRAS curve is steep, a temporary tax cut leads to a relatively small increase in inflation and relatively large decrease in unemployment. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Question
Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the SRAS curve is steep, a temporary tax cut leads to a relatively small increase in inflation and relatively large decrease in unemployment. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
Solution
True.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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In the AD-AS model, the SRAS (Short Run Aggregate Supply) curve shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of goods produced by firms in the short run. A steep SRAS curve indicates that firms are not very responsive to changes in the price level.
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A temporary tax cut increases disposable income for consumers, leading to an increase in consumption and thus an increase in aggregate demand (AD).
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When AD increases, it intersects the SRAS curve at a higher price level, leading to inflation. However, because the SRAS curve is steep, the increase in the price level (inflation) is relatively small.
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The increase in AD also leads to an increase in output (GDP), which means more labor is demanded, leading to a decrease in unemployment. Because the SRAS curve is steep, the increase in output is relatively large, leading to a relatively large decrease in unemployment.
So, the statement is true. A temporary tax cut, when the SRAS curve is steep, leads to a relatively small increase in inflation and a relatively large decrease in unemployment.
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