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Conditional distribution of Y given X = x, P(Y = y | X = x) isans.

Question

Conditional distribution of Y given X = x, P(Y = y | X = x) isans.

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Solution

The conditional distribution of Y given X = x, denoted as P(Y = y | X = x), is a probability distribution that measures the likelihood of the event Y = y, given that X = x has occurred.

Here are the steps to find it:

  1. Identify the joint distribution: The first step is to identify the joint distribution of X and Y, denoted as P(X = x, Y = y). This is the probability that X = x and Y = y simultaneously.

  2. Calculate the marginal distribution of X: The next step is to calculate the marginal distribution of X, denoted as P(X = x). This is the probability that X = x, irrespective of the value of Y.

  3. Divide the joint distribution by the marginal distribution of X: The final step is to divide the joint distribution by the marginal distribution of X. This gives the conditional distribution of Y given X = x, i.e., P(Y = y | X = x) = P(X = x, Y = y) / P(X = x).

This conditional distribution tells us how Y is distributed when X = x. It can be used to make predictions about Y when we know the value of X.

This problem has been solved

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H(Y|X)=∑xp(x)H(Y|X=x)

If X and Y are two indepnedent random variables, then

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