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Even though genetic differences between humans and chimpanzees are very small, physical traits differ as a result of _______.differing environmentsadaptationsdiffering DNA sequencesmutations

Question

Even though genetic differences between humans and chimpanzees are very small, physical traits differ as a result of _______.differing environmentsadaptationsdiffering DNA sequencesmutations

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Solution

The physical traits differ between humans and chimpanzees as a result of differing DNA sequences, adaptations, and mutations. The environment can also play a role in shaping these traits.

Step 1: Understand the question The question is asking why there are physical differences between humans and chimpanzees despite the small genetic differences.

Step 2: Identify the possible answers The possible answers provided are differing environments, adaptations, differing DNA sequences, and mutations.

Step 3: Evaluate each answer

  • Differing environments: While the environment can influence the expression of certain traits, it does not directly cause the physical differences between species.
  • Adaptations: These are changes in organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments. They can contribute to physical differences between species.
  • Differing DNA sequences: Even small differences in DNA sequences can lead to significant physical differences. This is because these sequences determine the structure and function of proteins, which are the building blocks of organisms.
  • Mutations: These are changes in the DNA sequence. They can introduce new traits in a population and contribute to physical differences between species.

Step 4: Choose the best answer Based on the evaluation, all the options can contribute to the physical differences between humans and chimpanzees. However, the primary cause is likely the differing DNA sequences, as these determine the structure and function of proteins. Adaptations and mutations can also contribute to these differences.

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