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A 1500 kg car is travelling due North at a speed of 25 m/s. Driver presses on the break and the car experiences a constant net force of 2 kN toward the South.  How long will it take the car to stop under the influence of this force?

Question

A 1500 kg car is travelling due North at a speed of 25 m/s. Driver presses on the break and the car experiences a constant net force of 2 kN toward the South.  How long will it take the car to stop under the influence of this force?

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Solution

First, we need to convert the force from kilonewtons (kN) to newtons (N) because the standard unit of force in physics is the newton.

1 kN = 1000 N

So, 2 kN = 2 * 1000 = 2000 N

Next, we use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F = ma). We can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration (a = F/m).

a = F/m = 2000 N / 1500 kg = 1.33 m/s²

However, the force is acting in the opposite direction to the car's motion, so the acceleration is negative.

a = -1.33 m/s²

Then, we use the equation of motion that relates final speed, initial speed, acceleration, and time (v = u + at), where v is the final speed, u is the initial speed, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. We rearrange this equation to solve for time (t = (v - u) / a).

The car is going to stop, so its final speed is 0 m/s.

t = (0 m/s - 25 m/s) / -1.33 m/s² = 18.8 seconds

So, it will take approximately 18.8 seconds for the car to stop under the influence of this force.

This problem has been solved

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